1,226 research outputs found
Final state interaction contribution to the response of confined relativistic particles
We report studies of the response of a massless particle confined by a
potential. At large momentum transfer q it exhibits \tilde{y} or equivalently
Nachtmann \xi scaling, and acquires a constant width independent of q. This
width has a contribution from the final state interactions of the struck
particle, which persists in the q->\infty limit. The width of the response
predicted using plane wave impulse approximation is smaller because of the
neglect of final state interactions in that approximation. However, the exact
response may be obtained by folding the approximate response with a function
representing final state interaction effects. We also study the response
obtained from the momentum distribution assuming that the particle is on the
energy shell both before and after being struck. Quantitative results are
presented for the special case of a linear confining potential. In this case
the response predicted with the on-shell approximation has correct values for
the total strength, mean energy and width, however its shape is wrong.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Hadron Multiplicity in Semi-Inclusive Lepton-Nucleon and Lepton-Nucleus Scattering
We discuss multi-hadron production in both inelastic neutrino-nucleon
interactions in the current fragmentation region and neutrino-nucleus
collisions in the target fragmentation region. Our analysis, carried out within
the framework of the quark-gluon string model, is mainly focused on the
difference between these two processes. We show that the dependence of
hadron multiplicity in the current and target fragmentation regions is indeed
completely different. The study of inelastic scattering in the target
fragmentation region also provides new information on nuclear structure at
small distances. The results of the proposed approach are in satisfactory
agreement with the data recently obtained at CERN by the NOMAD Collaboration.Comment: Talk delivered a the Fourth International Conference on Perspectives
in Hadronic Physics (ICTP, Trieste, Italy, May 2003). To be published in the
Proceedings (EPJA
Final-state interactions in the response of nuclear matter
Final-state interactions in the response of a many-body system to an external
probe delivering large momentum are normally described using the eikonal
approximation, for the trajectory of the struck particle, and the frozen
approximation, for the positions of the spectators. We propose a generalization
of this scheme, in which the initial momentum of the struck particle is
explicitly taken into account. Numerical calculations of the nuclear matter
response at 1 2 GeV/c show that the inclusion of this momentum
dependence leads to a sizable effect in the low energy tail. Possible
implications for the analysis of existing electron-nucleus scattering data are
discussed.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figure
Interpretation of y-scaling of the nuclear response
The behavior of the nuclear matter response in the region of large momentum
transfer, in which plane wave impulse approximation predicts the onset of
y-scaling, is discussed. The theoretical analysis shows that scaling violations
produced by final state interactions are driven by the momentum dependence of
the nucleon-nucleon scattering cross section.
Their study may provide valuable information on possible modifications of
nucleon-nucleon scattering in the nuclear medium.Comment: 4 pages with 3 figures. To appear in Physical Review Letter
Can a Highly Virtual Nucleon Experience Final State Interactions in Electron-Nucleus Scattering?
We discuss how the virtuality of the struck particle may affect the final
state interactions in electron-nucleus scattering. The extent to which short
range correlations inhibit rescattering taking place within the range of the
repulsive core of the NN interaction is quantitatively analyzed. The possible
modifications of the nucleon-nucleon scattering amplitude associated with the
virtuality is also studied, within the framework of a nonrelativistic model.
The results suggest that the on shell approximation can be safely employed in
the kinematical region relevant to the analysis of the available inclusive data
at large momentum transfer and low energy loss.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures available upon request, Revte
Lepton-nucleus scattering in the impulse approximation regime
We discuss theoretical calculations of electron- and neutrino-nucleus
scattering, carried out using realistic nuclear spectral functions and
including the effect of final state interactions. Comparison between electron
scattering data and the calculated inclusive cross sections off oxygen shows
that the Fermi gas model fails to provide a satisfactory description of the
measured cross sections, and inclusion of nuclear dynamics is needed. The role
of Pauli blocking in charged-current neutrino induced reactions at low is
also analyzed.Comment: To be published in the Proceedings of NUFACT05 (Nucl. Phys. B,
Proceedings Supplements
Many-body theory interpretation of deep inelastic scattering
We analyze data on deep inelastic scattering of electrons from the proton
using ideas from standard many-body theory involving {\em bound} constituents
subject to {\em interactions}. This leads us to expect, at large three-momentum
transfer , scaling in terms of the variable . The response at constant scales well in this variable.
Interaction effects are manifestly displayed in this approach. They are
illustrated in two examples.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Gravitational waves from neutron stars described by modern EOS
The frequencies and damping times of neutron star (and quark star)
oscillations have been computed using the most recent equations of state
available in the literature. We find that some of the empirical relations that
connect the frequencies and damping times of the modes to the mass and radius
of the star, and that were previously derived in the literature need to be
modified.Comment: 3 pages, 1+1 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of "XVI SIGRAV
Conference", Vietri sul Mare (Italy), 13-16 September 200
Q**2-dependence of deep inelastic lepton scattering off nuclear targets
Deep inelastic scattering of leptons off nuclear targets is analized within
the convolution model taking into account nucleon-nucleon correlations. We show
that in the nuclear medium nucleons are distributed according to a function
that exhibits a sizeable Q**2-dependence and reduces to the ordinary light-cone
distribution in the Bjorken limit. At Q**2 1 this
Q**2-dependence turns out to be stronger than the one associated with the
nucleon structure function, predicted by pertubative quantum chromodynamics.Comment: 11 pages including figs. Figs. can be sent by PS-fil
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